Category: Fermentation

  • Lacto-Fermented Pickles, Batch #2: Problem Solved. Problem Relocated.

    Lacto-Fermented Pickles, Batch #2: Problem Solved. Problem Relocated.

    Remember (a few posts back) about those lacto-fermented pickles I made? Yeah—not a success.

    Batch #1 came out technically pickle-shaped, technically fermented, and pretty fucking insipid. I threw some apple cider vinegar into the jar in an attempt to rescue them and gave the whole experiment about a 5/10.

    Naturally, my response was:

    Okay. Let’s do this again. 

    ~Papa Sandemano 

    But before Batch #2, I went looking to see how other people were doing this.

    I pulled out Joshua Weissman’s An Unapologetic Cookbook and looked at his recipe for lacto-fermented vegetables. I wasn’t really looking for another recipe to copy. I wanted to see what he was doing differently—and whether that might explain why Batch #1 had been so fucking insipid.

    Then I worked through it with ChatGPT using my own notes from Batch #1, comparing what I’d done, what Weissman was doing, and what I actually wanted to change. Between the book, my notes, and a lot of back-and-forth, I came up with a process for Batch #2 that made sense to me.

    Or at least, that was the plan.

    A few weeks later, I finally got around to it.

    I had another batch of Costco cucumbers (less than three bucks—a steal), and while I was hunting for 1-litre jars big enough for my pickle pipes, I stumbled across these cool fucking flip-top jars I’d been wanting to try, and to prove to Mrs. Sandemano that there was a point to owning so many of these. 

    I figured, why not? The pickles fit. It’s got a seal, they’re easier to burp, and it’s less hassle. Right?

    Cool. Rock on.

    So I started loading everything in. Measured the spices, added the garlic, packed in the cucumbers and filled the jar with water.

    Which is when I realized I’d designed myself a pretty fucking stupid process.

    I needed the weight of the water so I could calculate the salt for the brine. Which meant I now had to pour the water back out of a jar I’d already filled with dill, coriander seeds, garlic and cucumbers.

    Fine. Strain it, weigh the water, calculate the salt, whisk it together and pour the brine back in.

    Except I was making two jars.

    And on the second one, I forgot the fucking strainer.

    So now I’m standing there whisking salt into a bowl of water with dill and coriander seeds swimming around in it, thinking:

    There has got to be a less stupid way to do this. ~every time a good cook learns how to do a new task

    And there is.

    I could have just weighed the fucking spices and garlic first, accounted for that weight, and saved myself this entire exercise.

    Lesson learned.

    Anyway. Brine made. Pickles packed.

    Then the fucking cucumbers (and spices) started floating.

    Fuck!

    I hadn’t thought about that.

    The cucumbers wanted to come up. The dill and coriander seeds wanted to come up. And I suddenly realized that these cool fucking flip-top jars had one fairly significant disadvantage:

    I had absolutely nothing to keep this shit under the brine.

    So now I’m troubleshooting live. I remembered reading that you could use a Ziploc bag filled with brine as an improvised fermentation weight. Fine. I’ve got Ziploc bags. I figured that Gemini could give me the quick low-down. 

    After a ten-minute dive into a rabbit hole, I came out the other end with indeed—you could use Ziploc bags as an impromptu fermentation weight—the caveat is you need to ensure there’s fresh brine inside as the weight. (This way, if the bag breaks you’re safe.) 

    Easy. In goes the bag.

    Cucumbers down. Spices mostly down. A massive pain-in-the-ass to close, brine everywhere.

    Fuck it! Good enough! Problem solved.~ Papa Sandemano

    Or, as it turns out, problem relocated.

    A couple of days later, I noticed the jars were leaking brine.

    Every time I messed with the lids, I seemed to lose a little more, so eventually I put the jars on a pizza pan, covered the whole thing with a towel and left the lids open rather than constantly burping them.

    Then I left them alone to ferment.

    On Day 5, I came back to check them.

    Jar #1 looked pretty much like I’d left it.

    Jar #2 did not. When I opened the lid, my brain saw (with a little imaginative help from Firefly) 

    Fermented pickles in a jar, with white mold on the brine and a skull-like pattern inside a cut pickle. Photograph enhanced with AI-generated imagery.
    Sometimes the experiment answers the question you forgot to ask.

    Uh oh.

    There, sitting right at the surface amongst the floating spices, was a nice little fuzzy white patch. This is what I really saw :

    A photo of the side of a lacto fermented pickles jar that has developed mold.
    Mold. So much for “problem solved.” ~ Papa Sandemano

    Well, fuck.

    Jar #2 was done. I’m adventurous, not stupid. That one was going in the bin.

    Jar #1 didn’t have the same fuzzy patch, so I dealt with the frothy shit floating at the surface, got everything submerged again and decided to see where it goes. This time I was taking no chances, and seeing if the ramekin I’m using as a weight will work out. 

    Which left me wondering what the fuck had actually gone wrong. Too many variables at once? 

    And then, because apparently the universe has a sense of humour, I went downstairs.

    So, I’m putting stuff away and finally decide it’s time to throw out the Mutti bottles I’d been saving for passata. (Fuck it. I’ll use Mason jars.)

    And sitting there was a neatly tied plastic bag. Guess what’s inside?

    Two 1-litre wide-mouth Mason jars.

    For those of you saying (rightly) “You have got to be fucking kidding me…” in my defense, I forgot that before we left for vacation back in June, my mother-in-law had sent these home with Mrs. Sandemano for me. I’d put them downstairs because I already had all those Mutti bottles and figured I probably wouldn’t need them.

    These were the exact fucking jars I’d been looking for when I started Batch #2. The ones that fit the pickle pipes I already own.

    Of course they were sitting in my basement the whole fucking time.

    So, yeah. There will be a Batch #3.

    Same experiment. Fewer variables.

    One-litre wide-mouth Mason jars. Pickle pipes.

    As for Jar #1 of Batch #2? As the French say—À venir! 

  • Batch #1: Lacto Pickles — 5/10. Did I Screw Them Up, or Do I Just Not Like Lacto-Fermented Pickles?

    Batch #1: Lacto Pickles — 5/10. Did I Screw Them Up, or Do I Just Not Like Lacto-Fermented Pickles?

    UPDATE — September 12, 2026

    Apparently this experiment wasn’t finished fucking with me.

    I was about to throw these pickles out today and decided to taste one first. After another couple of weeks sitting in the vinegar, they’ve actually improved.

    The Sous tried them too, and we came to the same conclusion: they’re better. They’re funky, but in a good way. The only problem is that the apple cider vinegar flavour has taken over.

    Sliced lacto-fermented pickles after two weeks in vinegar
    Batch #1, two weeks later. Apparently I wasn’t done with these fucking things yet.

    So Batch #1 isn’t going in the garbage after all.

    It’s becoming dill pickle relish.

    I’ll take the win.

    Meanwhile, I tried Batch #2. That went… differently.

    Back to the original post:


    Remember when I finally stopped letting Costco cucumbers die on my counter and made lacto-fermented pickles?

    I was pretty excited about them.

    I checked them daily, and found myself skimming the top because of some wild yeast.

    A little over a week ago, I decided I wasn’t going to fuck around with the yeast growth anymore. I’d done some research, bounced what I was seeing off Gemini, and everything seemed normal enough—but I’d reached the limit of how adventurous I felt like being. I kept thinking, “I do not want to fuck these up.”

    A little over a week in. I’d fucked around with fermentation long enough. Into the fridge.

    Only one problem to fix before we could call this test done. I still had to eat one. It took another day to work up the nerve:

    Well, They’re Pickles. 4/10 for flavour.

    I don’t know if I fucked them up—or if I’m just not used to that flavour.

    Nothing about them screamed failure. Maybe I’m just expecting that sharp, vinegary deli pickle you get beside a burger.

    Dill. Garlic. Salt. Crunch. Vinegar.

    These weren’t that.

    After Mrs Sandemano’s taste test—she caught me red-handed eating these straight out of the jar—we agreed they were missing acid more than anything.

    So I added two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and put them back in the fridge. Hopefully, they’d improve.

    A couple of days later, I tried another one.

    Don’t worry, the white webbing is “Stomata & Lenticels!” It’s fine.

    Ehh…5/10?

    They’re better. The vinegar got them a little closer to what my brain apparently thinks a pickle is supposed to taste like.

    Still, I’m not exactly standing here thinking, fuck yeah, check out this pickle.

    I also noticed this weird white webbing on the skin.

    Which made me wonder if I’d managed to grow something new and exciting.

    I looked it up with Gemini. Apparently it’s “stomata and lenticels”—part of the cucumber itself. I had to double-check that because the explanation sounded like bullshit.

    I’d bore you with the extensive rabbit hole, but you can go down that one yourself. Stomata & lenticels. Apparently it’s a whole thing. I learned something.

    An extreme close-up showing what it is! Stomata and lenticels! Apparently.

    Also, reflecting on it—shit. Salt. I added more liquid to an already-established brine without adding any more salt, which means I also changed the salt concentration.

    Did that matter at this point, especially once they were refrigerated? I don’t know yet.

    So rather than continue standing in my kitchen suspiciously eating pickles by myself, I’m taking them to a party tonight.

    Verdict à venir. Maybe I fucked up the pickles. Maybe I need to get used to lacto-fermented pickles. Or maybe there’s something interesting in the middle.

    Either way, I’m apparently making more pickles.

  • The Great Lacto-Fermented Pickle Experiment Begins

    The Great Lacto-Fermented Pickle Experiment Begins

    Every year it’s the same—I buy a bag of Mucci mini cucumbers from Costco (when they’re under $3, always a good idea in theory) and every year they go soft and sad on the counter before I actually do anything with them. They always end up like this:

    A closeup of a bag of Mucci mini cucumbers from Costco that have started to yellow and rot
    Unfortunately gone rotten despite Mrs Sandemano’s persistent inquiries on what I’m going to do with them.

    This time, no more excuses. Fermented pickles, finally, and a real question to answer while I’m at it: does a fancy Pickle Pipe airlock actually make a difference, or is daily burping just as good?

    So I set up two jars side by side. Same cucumbers, same brine, same everything — except one is a real canning jar that has a proper self-venting Pickle Pipe lid, and the other is a repurposed Putter’s jar with a plain lid that I’ll have to burp by hand. Whichever one wins, I want to actually know. (Also, it has absolutely nothing to do with the ongoing debate with Mrs Sandemano whether we ought to keep my collection of empty jars.)

    The setup (Day 0) :

    • Mucci mini cucumbers, ends trimmed about 1/8”
    Blossom ends of mini cukes?
    • One clove of garlic per jar, and not just any garlic — the first of the season from my own garden.
    A snap of a double bulb of garlic and the scape out of my garden on a black flat electric stovetop
    This is my first ever garlic I grew
    • A big pinch of pickling spice in each jar (scientific measurement: thumb and two fingers, roughly 1 tsp).
    Pickling spice I use this year
    • A few fresh dill fronds.
    A picture of dill from the refrigerator in front of the east facing window showing some are definitely going rotten
    Rescued from a bunch that was on its last legs, after diligently awaiting in the refrigerator for me to finally follow through on this project.
    • Two 1L jars: one repurposed pickle jar with a solid lid, one wide-mouth jar from Walmart that happens to fit a Pickle Pipe perfectly.
    One pickle pipe jar and a repurposed pickle jar

    The brine (and a small math incident) :

    Target was a 2.5% salt brine. I weighed the water from both jars combined: 744g. Then I did the percentage math and got 1.8g—a number so small it looked wrong. I consulted Gemini, and found out it was because I’d added an extra decimal place. No sweat, multiplied the result by 10, landed on 18.6g of pickling salt, rounded up to 19g.

    “Ah yes, precision.”

    —Papa Sandemano


    I dissolved the 19g into the full 744g of water in one bowl, whisking until it went clear, then split it back evenly between the two jars, leaving about 1cm of headspace in each.

    Lids on, jars tucked onto the counter out of direct sun.

    Day 1:

    Curiosity got the better of me, and even now the smell promises something amazing to come.

    Nothing to report yet — no cloudiness, no bubbles, nothing dramatic. Just me, checking on two silent jars like they owe me an update. Stoked. Almost impatient. This is apparently just what fermentation day 1 is: waiting for something to happen while a garlic clove sits there doing absolutely nothing to prove it either.

    Next check-in whenever the brine starts doing something interesting. Which — fingers crossed — should be soon.